The Southern colonists had a mixture of religions including Baptists and Anglicans. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. Natural Resources: The major natural resource of New Hampshire was the forests. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. 1 What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In the north are beech, maple, birch, pine, and hemlock trees, while in the south oak, hickory, yellow poplar, walnut, and elm dominate. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. 6 What kind of crops did the colonists grow? When Markham arrived on the western shore of the Delaware River, however, he found that the region was already inhabited by Europeans. Pennsylvania, in particular, was known for its large mature forests, after all, it is Penn's Woods. The British were afraid the Native Americans would soon overpower the Dutch, so they stepped in to help. Around the early 1900s, educational opportunities became more readily available through expanding colleges and universities. The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? This state is officially a commonwealth, an old term that refers to the "common weal" or well-being of the public. Connecticut, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Inspiring stewardship across this vast region supports recreation, business, tourism, learning, and a thriving natural resource for all . What are natural resources in the Middle Colonies? Over 41 million acres are connected through the waters that flow to and through Chesapeake Bay. Natural REsources. Little of the Susquehannock language has been preserved in published print. The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest.The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. The city and the colony was a success. It then became the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and one of America's first 13 states. In October 1682, Penn sent a proprietor to Pennsylvania who visited the capital city Philadelphia, created the three original counties and summoned a General Assembly to Chester on December 4. The changes have been gradual and evolutionary, but three distinct periods are recognizable. For the future colony of Pennsylvania, and for the religious communities that would find haven there, the most important group of dissenters to flourish during this period was the Religious Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers. Kelly, Martin. The growing season varies from nearly 200 days in the southeast to only 90 days in the north-central part of the state. Not ready to purchase a subscription? Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. Its a heavily forested area that includes Allegheny National Forest and the Pocono and Catskill Mountains. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. What resources did the Pennsylvania Colony have? This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. Pennsylvanias mammals include black bears, elk, red foxes, and white-tailed deer. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. In areas of Pennsylvania, wild bees already provide the majority of pollination for some summer vegetable crops. See the fact file below for more information on the Pennsylvania Colony or alternatively, you can download our 21-page Pennsylvania Colony worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. In 1884, Milton made the Hershey Chocolate Company a subsidiary of the already established Lancaster Caramel Company. After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. In April 1682, the Frame of Government, Pennsylvania Colonys first constitution, was drafted, which created the upper house and lower house of the legislature. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, cattle, dairy), Manufacturing (textiles, papermaking, shipbuilding) Major Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York. State Action. Romantic love rhymes for her. 4 What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? The colony likewise produced major crops, particularly wheat, making it the breadbasket colony. Pennsylvania has also been a major producer of such nonmetallic minerals as limestone, slate, sand, and gravel. Colony Named for: William Penn's father and sylvania, Latin for "forest" There is a plethora of reasons to settle in Pennsylvania. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Pennsylvania was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. Pennsylvania oil production peaked in 1891, and was later surpassed by western states such as Texas and California, but some oil industry remains in Pennsylvania. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? What products or resources were traded in Pennsylvania? During the late 1800s, Philadelphia was the leader in industrial production, especially in manufacturing. The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. The first major effort to improve transportation came with the building of a network of improved but unpaved roads in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania colony wasn't founded until 1674 when William Penn got the king to let him have the land that the king owed his father. On March 4, 1681, the establishment of Pennsylvania as a colony, which covered 40,000 square miles, was affirmed to William Penn under the royal charter of King Charles II. Pennsylvanias natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. Since its establishment, Pennsylvania was a governed proprietary colony, but it changed at the start of the, When the war ended, Pennsylvania was second to ratify the American Constitution, following, Resources created by teaching professionals. Resources and power By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from . The two birds fly to the Alleghenies, the Appalachians, and the Poconosall mountain ranges in a state that's full of history and natural wonders. SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority) provides regional passenger rail service around the greater Philadelphia area and extending to points in New Jersey in addition to its city bus, subway, and trolley services. Pennsylvania generally has a humid continental climate characterized by wide fluctuations in seasonal temperatures, with prevailing winds from the west. It was the only college in the world at the time to train female physicians. As payment of this debt, the king granted the large area in the New World, now known as Pennsylvania, to the son of the admiral, also named William Penn. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. The Hershey Chocolate Factory was completed in 1905. Much of the land suited farming. Peopling Pennsylvania. Famous Pennsylvanians include patriot and inventor Benjamin Franklin, frontiersman Daniel Boone, painter Mary Cassatt and inventor Robert Fulton. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England. . All Rights Reserved. (The African American-led Pythian Baseball Club and the Cuban Giants emerged in the 1860s and 1880s, respectively, around the same time as the Philadelphia Phillies.). The use of Natural Resources can benefit not only the people who use them but also the environment that they are taken from. This is a combination of the Latin word ' Sylvania ' meaning woodland together with Penn, Fast Facts about the Pennsylvania ColonyYear Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia, Major Towns / Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York, Geography: Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. Others declined to eat butter, tea or meat. This is where the Declaration of Independence was written and signed. In 2017, operators drilled 913 oil and gas wells. Free African-Americans were also controlled by law and treated differently than whites. Activity 1. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others. Timber and dairy farming are also sources of livelihood for midstate and western Pennsylvania. Not long after, he sold the Lancaster Caramel Company to focus on making chocolate andbroke ground on the first Hershey chocolate factory in his hometown in Derry Township, Pennsylvania. Archaeologists dont agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but theyve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. 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Pennsylvania also produces some sand and gravel and petroleum. Link will appear as Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, November 5, 2020. During the 1700's, the population of Pennsylvania went from . He quickly instituted the First Frame of Government and created three counties: Philadelphia, Chester, and Bucks. The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. The number of people working in finance, insurance, and real estate grew rapidly during the 20th century, particularly in the banking and insurance fields. Pennsylvania was known as an economic stronghold in Colonial America primarily due to its strategic location in the Middle Colonies, which was suitable for many great ports that served as a way to bring immigrants from. C. The colony's location at the mouth of the Hudson River was a valuable port for colonial trade. Reading Terminal became a hub for locomotive transportation and innovation across the country. Pennsylvania . The Pennsylvania Colony's major cities included York, Lancaster, and Philadelphia. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. What natural resources did the colony have? Although overall employment in manufacturing had declined, the value of manufactured products continued to make a significant contribution to the states revenue. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. About half of the region is forested. However, the business closed in 1882, and Milton traveled the country honing his trade before opening a location in Lancaster for his third confectionery business specializing in caramels. In 1688, the first written protest against enslavement in North America was created and signed by the Quakers in Germantown. Pennsylvania was an early leader in air transportation. HOME; TEACHING RESOURCES. The University of Pennsylvania, for example, added several graduate programs, admitted women to them, and enrolled students of color. Synonyms for branch inclu Unauthorized use is prohibited. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots?